Dogs by nature
are predatory animals,
and all predatory animals share
the motivation
to chase fleeing objects. While this may
be a natural instinct,
it is not appropriate when those fleeing objects are joggers, bicyclists
or the mailman.
Training the
dog not to chase people and bicycles is
an important thing to do, and it is best to start
that training
as early as possible. Starting when the
dog is still small and non-threatening is important, particularly with breeds that grow very large, or with breeds that have a reputation for being very aggressive.
Many people respond to being chased by a dog, especially a large dog, with understandable fear, and it is best for yourself and your dog that he be trained not to chase
before he reaches a threatening size.
Some dogs are easier to train away from chasing than others. Breeds that have been used for hunting or herding often retain much more
of their chasing instincts than other types
of dogs, for instance.
No matter what breed
of dog you are working with, however, it is important to not allow him off the leash until his chasing behavior has been curbed. Allowing an untrained dog off the leash is dangerous, irresponsible and illegal.
Before you expose your dog to a situation where he will want to chase someone or something, be sure to train him
in a safe, controlled area like a fenced in yard. It is important for the dog to be able to focus and concentrate on you, and for him to understand what behavior you want. The dog must be given the opportunity to repeatedly
perform the behavior you want while in this controlled setting.
The training session should be started indoors in the dogs home. The dog should be put on a leash and the owner and the dog should stand at one end of a hallway or a
room. The owner then waves a tennis ball in front of the dog but
does not allow him to touch it. After that, the tennis ball is rolled to the other end of the hallway or the room, and the command Off is used to tell the dog not to chase the
ball. If the dog starts out after the ball, use the command Off once again and give a firm tug on the leash.
When doing this type of training, it is vital that the dog not be allowed to touch the ball. If he actually reaches the ball, he may think that Off means to get the ball. This exercise should be repeated several times, until the dog has learned the meaning of the Off command. When the dog responds correctly by not chasing the ball, he should be rewarded with a special treat.
After the dog seems to understand his new game, move to another room and try the same thing. Repeat the exercise in several rooms of the house, in the garage, etc. After the dog has seemingly mastered the game and learned the meaning of the Off command, you can work with him without the leash, but still only in a safe area like your own home or a fenced in yard. It may take some time for the dog to fully master control of his chasing instinct, and it is important not to rush the process, or to leave the dog off leash until you are sure he is fully trained.
To test the training in the real world, enlist the assistance of a friend to pose as a jogger. It is important that the dog does not see and recognize this person; he has to assume that it is a stranger in order for the test to be valid. Stand with the dog on his leash and have your friend jog by a couple of times while you do the Off exercise. If the dog does as he is asked, be sure to
provide lots of praise and treats. If he starts after the jogger, give a firm
reminder by tugging on the leash.
Burt Cotton
http://www.dogtrainingnews.org