Bite
Inhibition is one
of the most
important things
your puppy must
learn to become
a well-trained, respectable
dog. Bite inhibition
is a learned response in which
your dog will consciously inhibit
the full force of
his biting ability. Without learning
bite inhibition
a dog
can severely injure
or even possibly kill another dog or even a child.
Puppies learn
bite inhibition during
the socialization of nursing
and playing.
If a
puppy bites while nursing
the mother dog will get
up and walk away. If
the puppy
bites too hard while
playing with his
littermates, the bitten puppy will yelp and
stop playing with the biting
puppy. This
teaches the puppy that
all playing must
stop if
he bites
too hard.
A puppy
should learn bite inhibition
by the time
he is four and a half months of age.
Since many puppies are
taken from their mothers and
other littermates before this time, it becomes
necessary for the new
owners to take over the role of
teaching bite inhibition.
When
you are teaching
your puppy bite inhibition treat him
as his mother and his littermates would. When
he bites
too hard, get up and
walk away, make
sure he knows that
when he bites too hard all play must stop.
Some ideas you can
use to teach bite inhibition are
Sit down and start playing with
your puppy. Bring his
attention to
your hands. When your puppy starts to bite your hands too hard say Ow firmly and stop playing and stop all
interaction. Do
not look at your puppy but avert your eyes to the side away from your
pup. He needs to know that you are serious about
stopping the play.
Make sure that your response is short and firm. If you
whine or wince your puppy may think that you are still playing and you have
defeated your purpose.
After some time has passed, face your pup again and offer your hand if he tries to bite again, repeat the process.
If your puppy is just nipping at you or your clothes you can offer a toy to
chew on. If he is not interested in the toy but
keeps on nipping, you should withdraw all attention. You can even walk away.
As you
practice this, your puppy should be using
less and less pressure
as he is playing with you. Your
first goal should be to inhibit the force of his bite and
then to reduce the frequency of his bite. If he is never allowed to
use even a light bite, when faced with a situation of stress he will probably react with a overly strong bite and could hurt someone unintentionally.
Bite Inhibition is an important part of
training and
socializing your dog.
It is easier to teach a puppy bite inhibition but even
older dogs can learn with some patience and good training.
Kevin
Lynch owns a Dog
Training site and
offers you more information on training your puppy plus a
free newsletter full of all kinds of puppy and dog info at
http://www.puppy-n-dog-secrets.com/blog/category/dog-training/