Parvovirus
was first identified in 1977 and can infect dogs of all ages, but usually
strikes young unvaccinated
puppies under
the age
of 6 weeks. Most
puppies acquire temporary parvo-destroying antibodies
by ingesting them
through their mothers first milk,
(colostrums). Puppies should be vaccinated starting
at 6 to 9 weeks
of age,
and then
every three weeks until they reach
16 weeks.
Afterwards, yearly boosters
are recommended.
Veterinarians
can now test
for the presence of parvovirus
in their own clinics.
Symptoms include loss of appetite,
persistent vomiting,
and profuse, odiferous diarrhea, often
streaked with blood. In dogs, the lining of the
intestines, lymph nodes, and bone marrow are the main
target areas for Parvo. In puppies less
than 6 weeks of age, the virus can infect heart cells, causing irreparable damage
to the heart.
Certain
breeds seem
more prone to Parvo, Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, Pit Bulls,
and German
Shepherds, but scientists do not know why.
Parvo is highly contagious,
and is spread by oral
contact with infected feces.
Keep your dog away
from other
dogs with unknown vaccination
status, and from areas
where such dogs congregate.
If
you board your dog, make
sure that the owner/instructor
requires proof of vaccination for all their customers. Do not take
you unvaccinated
or unprotected
puppy to
pet stores or parks until
it is fully protected. Prevent your
dog from coming in contact with feces, and always observe good hygiene at home.
You can disinfect daily with a 1 to
30 ratio of chlorine bleach to water
mixture. Parvo is much less common than it
was 20 years ago but we still
cannot completely
eliminate the risk completely.
Remember, if you
have further questions
about Parvovirus
or any other health issue, or if you think your dog
has symptoms of a serious illness, be sure to contact your
veterinarian at once. Your veterinarian can explain and
break down and explain any issue and or questions you may have.
Randy Jones and
his partner Brent Jones have been in the pet industry for a long time.
Recently they formed
http://Joncopets.com. On the site, customers can shop for the
latest dog collars, dog clothes, pet supplies and more.
Check them
out at
http://www.joncopets.com