Chewing is an annoying but natural part
of a puppys development. It is very similar
to teething
in babies and the chewing stages are necessary
to help with teething issues. Expecting a
puppy to not chew is not reasonable, but they
can be taught to chew
the right thing, rather than your shoes and
furniture. Adult dogs
that chew often are bored
or are
suffering from a separation anxiety disorder. Usually
the adult dogs
that chew
can be taught to curb their behavior
or chew appropriately relatively
easily. Some
will require professional assistance from a
trainer or dog behavior specialist.
Stages of growth
Puppies chew when they are teething. This usually occurs sometime before the six-month stage, depending on the specific breed of dog. Some of the larger breeds may continue
chewing past the six-month stage and some breeds are just known
for chewing behaviors. Regardless of the breed
up to six months
will be problematic for most puppies.
There are several steps
that owners can take to minimize the damage that may occur with chewing behaviors:
Puppy proof your home. This
means removing all hanging wires, electrical cords, curtain pulls and other dangling objects. Hanging plants that touch the ground can
also be temping to chew on and can also be poisonous.
Keep chewable items in drawers or out of the puppies reach. For example, toys, shoes, remote controls, books, backpacks and briefcases, telephones and
even laptop computers need to
put away or kept on tables or desks well out of the puppies reach.
Provide a wide variety of chew toys while you are gone. This means
different shapes and sizes. Thick pieces of cotton rope with knots in the ends are great for chewing on. Heavy rubber balls or Nylabone chew toys are safe and virtually indestructible.
Freezing dog teething rings and leaving them in the crate or doggy area of the house provide relieve to the gums and entertainment as well.
If you notice the
puppy chewing something that is not correct dont punish them. Simply
say No and substitute
what you want them to chew on. Praise them when they are chewing on the right things. Make sure you say something like Good boy/girl for chewing on your ball (rope, toy, stick). This helps the puppy learn the word for
what he is chewing on. Later you will be able to say, Get the ball/stick/rope and the puppy will know what you mean.
Toys to avoid
Some toys, even those sold in pet stores, should never be used with a puppy. Toys that are flimsy or have many parts that can be chewed off pose choking hazards. Toys that have
long strings or ropes that could become
wrapped around the puppys neck are potentially deadly toys.
Stuffed animals are appropriate for some older puppies and dogs but for younger puppies that are chewing constantly the stuffed toy will quickly be shredded. This leaves parts of cloth and the stuffing material that can be
swallowed leading to gastrointestinal blockages and possible choking issues.
Natural bones, even
raw bones, are not generally advised for puppies. They are usually too hard for the puppy teeth and lead to splintering and breakage of the existing teeth. In addition the puppies will be more likely to
try to swallow
any splinters and this can result in the
bone splinters becoming lodged in the gums or the throat. If you do wish to allow your puppy to chew on bones be sure they are raw beef bones that are from a joint. Never allow your dog to eat pork bones and also never allow raw or cooked poultry bones of any kind. Supervise the puppy while he is chewing the bone and remove it at any sign of splintering or when the bone becomes small enough that the puppy might try to swallow it.
The chewing phase in puppies, like the teething phase in children, will pass. By taking a few precautions with your household items, supplying lots of alternative chewing toys and teaching your puppy what to chew on the stage will pass
without any problems now or in the future.
Kelly Marshall is a popular contributor at
http://www.ohmydogsupplies.com - where you can find dog beds, dog steps, pet ramps, and more unique dog
gear that you'll never find at your local pet store.