Nobody likes surprises, so it's always nice to
know what to expect when you take
your pet to
the veterinarian. A good physical exam
usually begins by weighing
and recording so that
a continuing
record can
be formed. An increase
or decrease
in weight can indicate a problem. Next, the temperature
is taken, usually rectally with a normal temperature of 101 to 102.5 degrees
for both dogs
and cats.
Coat
and skin are examined next
as poor hair coat
or skin can indicate a poor diet or dermatological infection. Coat should be shiny, not brittle
and coarse, and the skin, clean and not greasy.
While handling your pet, the bones, muscles, and joints, nails, feet, and
lymph nodes are
checked for
any abnormalities.
The chest, heart, and lungs are examined with a
stethoscope, along with the rate and nature of respiration.
At the head, both ears are examined deep into the ear canal for infections. The visible eye structure and lids are examined and the interior of the eye is checked for cataract formation, and an examination of the mouth and throat for infected gums, loose teeth, tartar buildup on the teeth and any damage or swelling in the throat.
Lastly, at the
rear, the
anus, anal glands, prepuce/penis or vcalva are checked for any abnormalities, and the anal glands cleaned if
they are
compacted. During the examination the vet will usually ask the
name of your pet's food and any other treats or vitamin supplements, along with any medication you
may have given your pet.
A fecal sample will be taken for examination to
check for
intestinal parasites, such
as hookworm and roundworm, and a blood
test may be recommended if heartworm is
suspected. No checkup would be complete without a flea and tick
prevention/treatment with a
choice as to who will administer the
treatment, you or the vet. As you can
see,the vets examination is
one of the most important
things you can
do for your pet. Whatever you do, do not ever
skimp out on your pets care. While the exam may sound involved and complicated, the entire process usually
only takes about 30 minutes and guarantees your pet a healthier happier life.
Randy Jones and his partner Brent Jones have been in the pet industry for a long time. Recently they formed Joncopets.com.
On the
site, customers can read articles about anything pets as well as shop for the latest pet supplies, dog collars and more for their best friend. Feel free to check out the site at
http://www.joncopets.com